Decoupling the decision[i]
In the beginning
of the interview, RLK[ii]
drove Thalia to agree that philosophers need to take neuroscientists into
consideration when arguing over free will. I know that is difficult for
neuroscientist to compatible a biological plausible theory that deals with
billions of neurons because they know “the terms” (how the brain works, etc…).
Thalia says
that is not possible to put the physical system together the free will based on her
experiments that have showed that neuroscientist can cause action in patients
without they have the sense of free will, so this sense is an illusion or
whatever.
In her
experiments with some “games”, individuals made something without the feeling of
will or she put electrons in their arms that excited their hands to do movements,
decoupling the feeling of action, decision, behavior. Or, she dissociated the
feeling of doing from the action of doing.
The
implication is that the feeling of doing is not relevant, but why do we need this
feeling? For her, for simple actions like moving an object we don’t need to
know we are doing that.
Lastly, an
important factor for decoupling the feeling of doing from doing is the hypnosis
as a method, so doing something without having the control. The hypnosis paradigm it
is the only way she found so far, but it sounds like a messy sometimes. The
individuals did remember what they did but didn’t remember the decision to do
that (the electricity did!!!). And, of the course, the problem of the amount of electrons in
the body of the testers.
She
finalizing saying the main critic she receives is that the experiments only
show no free will for small actions but do not prove anything about big
decision like get married and others, but, for her, this is a start point and philosophers
need to deal with this fact.
[i]
According to the interview with Thalia
Wheatley about Philosophy of Free
Will, accessed in March, 30 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go7LNWV2mOo&t. Do not forget Daniel Wegner as well, e.g., The Illusion of Conscious Will.
[ii] Robert Lawrence Kuhn.
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